Browsing Theses by Subject "geochemistry"
Now showing items 1-20 of 20
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Assessing Stratigraphic Controls on the Secondary Detrital Footprint from Buried Mineralization and Alteration at the Highland Valley Copper Mine, British Columbia
(University of Waterloo, 2020-01-24)Mineral exploration is progressively shifting to deeper targets, including those buried under thick unconsolidated sediments. It is thus becoming increasingly important to understand the sedimentary successions of the ... -
Building and characterizing low sulfide instrumented waste rock piles: Pile design and construction, particle size and sulfur characterization, and initial geochemical response
(University of Waterloo, 2009-08-31)A rigorous laboratory and field study to measure and compare low sulfide waste rock and drainage characteristics at various scales has been designed and implemented. The field study was constructed at the Diavik diamond ... -
A changing North: The implications of high-volume groundwater extraction and reduced water availability on sub-arctic peatland hydrology, connectivity, and geochemistry
(University of Waterloo, 2022-07-05)Patterned bog and fen peatlands of the Hudson Bay Lowlands (HBL) currently make up 90% of land cover in this region and form one of the largest continuous peatland complexes in the world. A globally significant storage of ... -
Characterizing and Modelling Tailings Hydrogeochemistry Under a Composite Cover at the Abandoned Kam Kotia Mine, ON
(University of Waterloo, 2023-01-09)A principal environmental concern associated with mining is the weathering of mine waste in the presence of oxygen and water that generates acid mine drainage (AMD) concentrated in toxic elements. Installation of composite ... -
Characterizing Aspects of Groundwater Flow in Discontinuous Permafrost Terrain, Within the Central Mackenzie Valley, NWT
(University of Waterloo, 2021-05-26)With recent developments in oil and gas exploration technologies that have opened regions of Canada’s northern territories and the threat of climate change, uncertainties around how these factors may impact the environment ... -
Dissolved Organic Matter in the Anthropogenically Impacted Grand River and Natural Burnt River Watersheds
(University of Waterloo, 2012-01-03)Dissolved organic carbon (DOM) is one of the largest cycled organic carbon pools on Earth and an important biogeochemical factor in aquatic systems. DOM can act as an energy source for microorganisms, alter the depth of ... -
Geochemical Characterization and Longevity Estimates of a Permeable Reactive Barrier System Remediating a 90Sr plume
(University of Waterloo, 2013-01-25)In 1998, a permeable reactive barrier system was installed at the Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. (AECL) Chalk River Laboratories in Chalk River, Ontario, to prevent the discharge of a 90Sr plume into a nearby swamp. The ... -
A Geochemical Study of the Mineralization at the Hopper Property, Yukon: A Case Study of an Atypical Copper Occurrence
(University of Waterloo, 2010-07-19)The Hopper property is located in the Yukon Tanana terrane in the southwestern Yukon. It is characterized by granodiorite-hosted copper and molybdenum mineralization that is related to propylitic alteration and shearing. ... -
Greenhouse gas flux and budget from an experimentally flooded wetland using stable isotopes and geochemistry
(University of Waterloo, 2003)A boreal forest wetland (L979) was flooded in 1993 at the Experimental Lakes Area, Ontario to imitate a hydroelectric reservoir and to study the effects of flooding on greenhouse gas production and emission. Flooding ... -
Hydrogeochemistry and Trace Element Mobility in an Acidic High-Sulfide Tailings Impoundment After 40 Years of Oxidation
(University of Waterloo, 2024-01-25)Abandoned mine sites can create a legacy environmental contamination issue when the generation of acid mine drainage is allowed to continue with insufficient or absent remediation measures. The South Bay mine, a former ... -
Hydrothermal Alteration and Exploration Vectors at the Island Gold Deposit, Michipicoten greenstone belt, Wawa, Ontario
(University of Waterloo, 2019-05-01)The Island Gold deposit is a high-grade orogenic gold deposit located in the Goudreau Lake Deformation Zone (GLDZ), within the Michipicoten greenstone belt. This belt is situated within the larger Wawa-Abitibi terrane which ... -
An Investigation of Heterogeneity and the Impact of Acidic Regions on Bulk Effluent from a Deconstructed Low Sulfide Waste-Rock Pile
(University of Waterloo, 2017-05-15)Waste rock is a potential source of low quality drainage resulting from oxidation of naturally occurring sulfide minerals. Sulfide oxidation may result in the generation of effluent with elevated concentrations of SO4 and ... -
LASS-ICP-MS collection of trace element and 87Sr/86Sr isotope data using a novel uneven distribution of sample material for otolith microchemistry
(University of Waterloo, 2022-01-26)Understanding the behaviour and movement of fish populations is crucial to developing plans to properly manage fisheries, and to predict effects of ongoing environmental change. In northern regions, physically tracking ... -
Mercury Transformation and Release from Contaminated Soil Following Perturbations in Solution Chemistry and Application of Polysulfide
(University of Waterloo, 2018-04-09)Mercury (Hg) is a contaminant of concern due to the very high toxicity and bioaccumulating nature of organic Hg and the persistent leaching of Hg to water bodies from contaminated soils and sediments. The deleterious ... -
Multi-decade comparison of groundwater nitrate in the southern Nottawasaga River Watershed
(University of Waterloo, 2016-08-25)The Nottawasaga River Watershed is host to the Lake Algonquin Sand Aquifer (LASA), an unconfined aquifer that consists of glaciolacustrine sands and provides water supply to rural residents, for household use, and for ... -
NO3- and N2O at the Strawberry Creek Catchment: tracing sources and processes using stable isotopes
(University of Waterloo, 2008-08-26)Nitrate (NO3) contamination in agricultural watersheds is a widespread problem that threatens local drinking supplies and downstream ecology. Dual isotopes of NO3- (d15N and d18O) have been successfully used to identify ... -
Paleo-Ice Sheet and Deglacial History of the Southwestern Great Slave Lake Area
(University of Waterloo, 2022-01-28)The western Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) is known to have experienced complex ice-flow shifts during the last glaciation due to ice divide migration and increasing topographic influence during deglaciation. Several glacial ... -
PETROLOGY, TECTONIC SETTING, AND REGIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE OPHIOLITIC LIUYUAN COMPLEX, NW CHINA
(University of Waterloo, 2023-01-03)Located along the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), the mafic 290-280 Ma Liuyuan Complex stratigraphy and tectonic setting have been controversial for decades. Here, the results of a detailed field ... -
Physical and Geochemical Characterization of Two Wetlands in the Experimental Lakes Area, North-western Ontario, Canada
(University of Waterloo, 2012-09-27)Anthropogenic disruptions in the form of hydrological alterations, such as dam construction and the associated water diversions are a cause of much upheaval to local and regional ecosystems. Lake 626 within the Experimental ... -
Stable isotope mass balance of the North American Laurentian Great Lakes
(University of Waterloo, 2011-09-29)This thesis describes a method for calculating lake evaporation as a proportion of water inputs (E/I) for large surface water bodies, using stable isotope ratios of oxygen (18O/16O) and hydrogen (2H/1H) in water. Evaporation ...